The nature and location of the missing baryons in the Universe remains a major mystery. We propose MUSTANG-2/GBT observations of two close pairs of moderate-redshift galaxy clusters recently detected in the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect by ACT with possible intergalactic gas filaments between them. The MUSTANG-2 and ACT SZ data will be combined to model the SZ on both large and small scales. We have approved XMM-Newton X-ray observations for both of these systems, and just received the data for our first target. Both the SZ and X-ray images will allow the separation of the cluster and the filament gas. Recently, SZ and X-ray observations have been used to study the filament between the low-redshift clusters Abell 399 and 401. The combination of SZ and X-ray observations allows the density, temperature, pressure, and 3D shape of the filaments to be determined. We will search for intergalactic shocks expected to occur at the edges of filaments, and for merger features within the clusters; this can help distinguish between pre-mergers and more advanced systems. These observations will help constrain the nature of the missing baryons in the Universe.
Name | Institution |
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IAN LOWE | Arizona, University of; Pennsylvania, University of |
Julia Robe | Pennsylvania, University of |
Craig Sarazin * | Virginia, University of |
Brian Mason | National Radio Astronomy Observatory |
Charles Romero | Pennsylvania, University of; Virginia, University of; Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian |
Tony Mroczkowski | European Southern Observatory |
Emily Moravec | Green Bank Observatory; Akademie ved Ceske republiky |
Simon Dicker | Pennsylvania, University of |
Tanay Bhandarkar | Pennsylvania, University of |
John Orlowski-Scherer | Pennsylvania, University of; McGill University |
Luca Di Mascolo | Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik; Trieste, Università degli Studi di |
Saianeesh Haridas | Pennsylvania, University of |
Karen Perez Sarmiento | Pennsylvania, University of |
Cristian Vargas | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile |
Federico Radiconi | Roma La Sapienza, Università degli Studi di |
John Hughes | Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey |
Matt Hilton | KwaZulu-Natal, University of; Witwatersrand, University of the |
Elia Battistelli | Roma La Sapienza, Università degli Studi di |
Mark Devlin | Pennsylvania, University of |
Ajay Gill | Toronto, University of |
Jonathan Sievers | Toronto, University of; McGill University; Princeton University; KwaZulu-Natal, University of |
Edward Wollack | National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
Adam Hincks | Toronto, University of |
* indicates the PI